Diamox (Acetazolamide) Information

The active ingredient in Diamox is:

• Acetazolamide: 250 mg, 500 mg per tablet (oral form)

Other inactive ingredients may include:

• Magnesium stearate
• Cellulose
• Silicon dioxide
• Other excipients (depending on the form and manufacturer)

Common side effects include:

• Fatigue
• Loss of appetite
• Metallic taste
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Frequent urination

Serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention:

• Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
• Signs of kidney problems (painful urination, blood in urine)
• Severe dizziness or fainting
• Muscle weakness or cramps
• Unusual tiredness or weakness

Diamox is typically taken orally, with or without food, once or twice a day, depending on the condition being treated. The dosage and frequency will be determined by your doctor based on your specific needs. For altitude sickness, Diamox is usually started 24-48 hours before ascending to a high altitude and continued for a few days after reaching the altitude.

Important considerations:

• Follow your doctor’s instructions for the dosage and duration of treatment.
• If you experience excessive urination or dehydration, be sure to stay hydrated.
• Do not stop taking Diamox suddenly, especially if it is being used for seizure control or glaucoma.

Diamox can interact with several medications, including diuretics, corticosteroids, and certain blood pressure medications.

Common interactions include:

• Diuretics: Increased risk of electrolyte imbalance (such as low potassium levels).
• Corticosteroids: Can increase the risk of side effects such as fluid retention.
• Other anticonvulsants: May require adjustments in dosage for optimal seizure control.

Diamox typically starts working within a few hours to a day after the first dose. For conditions like glaucoma, effects can be seen within 1-2 days, while for altitude sickness, the medication should be taken 24-48 hours prior to ascent for maximum prevention. It may take a few weeks for optimal effects in the case of chronic conditions like edema.

If you experience any severe side effects such as difficulty breathing, swelling, or signs of kidney problems (painful or difficult urination, blood in urine), seek medical attention immediately.

If you experience dizziness, confusion, or severe muscle weakness, contact your doctor or healthcare provider right away.